Early Chinese Sources on the Eastern Archipelago (part 3): “Pirate States” in a Thirteenth Century Chinese Gazetteer

This is my third post on early Chinese sources concerning the eastern archipelago. In my first post, I discussed the importance of using old Chinese sources for reconstructing the historical geography of Southeast Asia. My second post reviewed possible references to the eastern archipelago in the third-century CE text Account of Foreign Countries in the... Continue Reading →

Early Chinese Sources on the Eastern Archipelago (part 2):  The “Chicken-tongue Aromatic” in Third Century Accounts

In my previous post, I briefly touched upon the importance of using old Chinese sources for reconstructing the historical geography of Southeast Asia and touched on possible references to the eastern archipelago of present-day Indonesia. If you have not read that post, I recommend starting there.  At this point, I want to draw some attention... Continue Reading →

Majapahit Ancestors in the Eastern Archipelago

“Taking them island by island: Makasar, Butun and Banggawi, / Kunir, Galiyahu and Salaya, Sumba, Solot and Muwar, / As well as Wandan, Ambwan, Maloko and Wwanin, / Seran and Timur as the main ones among the various islands that remembered their duty.” (Desawarnana 14:5, translated by Stuart Robson, 1995:34). The islands and towns of... Continue Reading →

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